NATO Tests Satellite Solutions to Safeguard Undersea Data Cables Amid Rising Sabotage Concerns

SESweden|

NATO is investing in a project named Heist to explore whether oceanic data streams can be rerouted to satellites in the event of undersea cable disruptions, according to officials involved in the initiative. This comes as incidents of suspicious ship activity surrounding undersea cables have risen, particularly in the Baltic Sea and South China Sea. The project, with a budget of approximately €2.5 million, aims to develop a prototype by the end of 2026.

Currently, undersea cable breaks occur around 200 times per year, predominantly due to accidents or natural disasters, as reported by Gregory Falco, the project's leader. However, there is concern over coordinated sabotage acts. The Heist project seeks to address this by pinpointing cable breaks quickly and facilitating the swift rerouting of data to satellites, using technologies that have been tested individually.

Challenges remain regarding legal and data-sharing frameworks, as private cable operators are hesitant to release critical data, fearing reputational damage from frequent cable breaks, according to experts involved in the project.

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