Mystery of Scotland's Galloway Hoard Unraveled with Runic Inscription

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The enigma surrounding the Galloway hoard, the richest collection of Viking-age artifacts discovered in Britain or Ireland, has been partially solved thanks to a deciphered runic inscription. Found by a metal detectorist in 2014 near Kirkcudbright, this treasure, which is believed to have been buried around AD 900, is now interpreted as "the community’s wealth," according to Dr. Martin Goldberg, principal curator at National Museums Scotland.

The inscription, located on one of the hoard's elaborately decorated silver arm rings, indicates the treasure was collectively owned. The findings were announced as the hoard embarks on its first international tour to Adelaide, Australia. Experts had previously struggled with the phrase due to irregularities in the runic script, but recent analysis revealed it referred to community property, a significant departure from initial thoughts that it belonged to various owners.

Goldberg stated, "The idea that the wealth this hoard represents would be communally held is fascinating," highlighting the social context of the time, which included Viking raids and shifting territories in medieval Britain.

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