Mexico's Sheinbaum Faces Challenges in First Months of Presidency

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In her first three months as President of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum has seen an alarming increase in murders and missing persons, surpassing rates experienced during her predecessor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Despite this, Sheinbaum's administration has ramped up security operations, arrests, and drug seizures. According to Armando Vargas from the think tank México Evalúa, the severity of violence she inherited is more acute than what López Obrador faced, indicating a troubling trend of "political-criminal violence" where organized crime exerts substantial control over local governance and the economy.

Although Sheinbaum continues with previous administration policies centered on addressing root causes of violence, she has shifted the focus towards intelligence and investigation. The appointment of former Mexico City Security Chief Omar García Harfuch to lead national security efforts has redefined strategies, but whether this will lead to long-term improvements remains uncertain. Critics warn that past tactics may be replicated, resulting in unchanged or worsened conditions, given that Mexico’s judicial system often fails to deliver justice, with impunity rates exceeding 90%.

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