Rising Tensions: Israel Prepares for Potential Operation in Iran

Israel conducted preemptive strikes against Iranian military sites and a nuclear plant on June 13, 2025, escalating tensions in the Middle East. Explosions were reported in Tehran as the Iranian air defense operated at full capacity. In response, Israel declared a state of emergency, with Defense Minister Israel Katz cautioning of possible retaliatory actions from Tehran.
The strikes occurred following warnings from U.S. President Donald Trump about the potential for conflict in the region and a suggested Iranian attack. Trump confirmed a reduction of U.S. embassy staff in Iraq, indicating heightened concerns over security. Following the Israeli operation, oil prices surged by approximately 6%, reflecting market anxieties over the conflict.
Netanyahu's government, which views Iran as a significant threat, has adopted a more aggressive stance since a deadly attack by Hamas on Israel in October 2023. Meanwhile, Iran's nuclear program remains a focal point of international concern, with Iran enriching uranium to levels exceeding those permitted by the 2015 nuclear deal, which is now under scrutiny following non-compliance accusations.