Israel Faces Controversy Over Military Exemptions for Ultra-Orthodox Jews

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is under pressure as his government seeks to navigate a contentious issue regarding military service exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews, known as Haredim. Recently, the Israeli Supreme Court ruled that all able-bodied ultra-Orthodox men must enlist, a decision that has sparked outrage among religious leaders and political parties within Netanyahu's coalition.

Netanyahu, recovering from a recent surgery, hastily returned to parliament to push through a budget bill that was threatened by dissent from ultra-Orthodox parties demanding the reinstatement of military exemptions. The budget, crucial for funding amid ongoing conflict, barely passed with a slim majority, demonstrating the fragile nature of the coalition.

To address the court's ruling, Netanyahu plans to reactivate a previously proposed recruitment bill, which would phase in military service for Haredim over time. Critics, however, argue that this plan does not adequately address the army's pressing personnel shortages, exacerbated by the ongoing conflict and public sentiment that has turned against the exemptions. A recent survey indicated that 85% of Israelis now support mandatory military service for ultra-Orthodox individuals, a significant increase from the previous year.

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have begun issuing enlistment orders to Haredi men, but reports indicate that less than 10% have complied. Tensions are rising as ultra-Orthodox leaders encourage non-compliance, raising concerns about potential unrest within Israeli society.

As the government grapples with this complex issue, the need for additional military personnel remains critical. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing negotiations within Netanyahu's coalition and growing calls from the public for a more equitable approach to military service in Israel.