Israel Demands Hamas Surrender Arms and Leave Gaza Amid Ongoing Ceasefire Discussions

Yemen's Houthi rebels fired a ballistic missile at Israel on March 18, 2025, marking the first reported attack from Yemen since the ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war took effect on January 19. The missile, identified by the rebels as a "hypersonic ballistic missile type Palestine 2," targeted the Negev airbase, prompting air raid sirens in southern Israel. However, the Israeli military confirmed that the missile was intercepted by the Israeli Air Force before reaching its target. This attack follows a resurgence of violence after the recent Israeli strikes in Gaza, resulting in over 400 fatalities, according to reports from the Hamas-run health ministry. The Houthis, backed by Iran and aligned with what they term the "axis of resistance" against Israel and the U.S., have threatened further military action in support of the Palestinian cause, including potential attacks on Israeli ships in the Red Sea. The escalating conflict highlights ongoing regional tensions and the complexities surrounding the Israel-Palestine situation, as well as international implications for peace efforts.

Israel's military conducted extensive airstrikes in Gaza early Tuesday, resulting in at least 30 deaths, marking one of the most intense episodes since the ceasefire initiated on January 19. An unnamed senior Hamas official claimed Israel was “unilaterally” ending the ceasefire, as reported by Reuters. The airstrikes, predominantly targeting urban areas, included strikes in Gaza City, Deir Al-Balah, Khan Younis, and Rafah, according to local medics. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office stated the operations aimed to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas, citing the group's refusal to comply with various proposals. "This follows Hamas’s repeated refusal to release our hostages," Netanyahu’s statement claimed. The first phase of the ceasefire ended two weeks ago, with Israel facing criticism for not advancing to the next phase, which includes a military withdrawal and the lifting of a blockade on Gaza. International condemnation has arisen from nations including the UK, France, and Germany regarding Israel's blockade and strike strategy. Hamas insists that any potential hostages' release hinges on lifting the blockade and the withdrawal of Israeli forces.

Palestinian individuals have provided harrowing testimonies at the United Nations about abuses they suffered during detention by Israeli forces and settlers. The hearings, facilitated by the UN’s independent Commission of Inquiry, addressed claims of severe beatings and sexual violence, which many describe as systematic, particularly following the onset of the Israel-Hamas conflict in October 2023. Said Abdel Fattah, a 28-year-old nurse from Gaza, recounted his ordeal where he faced prolonged abuse, including sexual assault, during his detention. "I was humiliated and tortured," he said via video-link. Responding to these allegations, Daniel Meron, Israel’s ambassador to the UN in Geneva, dismissed the testimonies as a waste of time, asserting that Israel investigates and prosecutes any misconduct by its forces. He criticized comparisons between alleged Israeli abuses and the violence of Hamas. Palestinian lawyer Sahar Francis insisted on a “glaring lack of accountability,” alleging widespread abuse, particularly in the early months of the conflict. The UN hearings continue to explore these serious allegations amid escalating tensions in the region.