India Engages with Taliban in Historic Diplomatic Shift

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India’s foreign secretary, Vikram Misri, met with acting Afghan foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Dubai, marking the highest level of engagement between India and the Taliban since the latter's takeover of Kabul over three years ago. This meeting indicates a significant shift in India's foreign policy towards the Taliban government, which it had previously not engaged with.

The talks centered around enhancing political and economic ties, including trade discussions that leverage Iran’s Chabahar port, a strategic project for India aimed at circumventing Pakistani ports. Historically, India spent two decades supporting Afghanistan's democratic institutions, but the Taliban's return to power has altered its strategic landscape, leading to increased competition with regional rivals, primarily Pakistan and China.

Experts view this outreach as a way for India to consolidate its interests by fostering stability in Afghanistan, maintaining historical ties, and countering Pakistan's influence. Despite concerns over the Taliban's human rights record, Indian officials assert that engagement is crucial for Afghan development and security.

While no country has formally recognized the Taliban government, up to 40 nations have maintained some form of informal relations. This diplomatic engagement by India raises questions about the Taliban's potential to reform and improve its governance, particularly regarding women's rights and education.

Indian officials aim to balance their strategic interests while addressing the evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region.

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