Iran-Backed Proxies Intensify Attacks on Israel, Heightening Regional Tensions

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) has acknowledged a "complete failure" in its response to the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, which led to the deaths of 1,320 individuals and the abduction of 251 others. According to an internal investigation by the IDF Southern Command, around 5,600 militants infiltrated Israel in three coordinated waves, surprising the military and prompting serious questions about its security operations.
The inquiry revealed that the security establishment failed to predict the attacks, which were the culmination of years of planning by Hamas, misleadingly portraying itself as focused on economic stability rather than conflict. Officials at the time prioritized threats from Iran and Hezbollah, neglecting the risk from Gaza, which had been seen as a secondary concern.
The investigation indicates that unusual signs, such as activated Israeli SIM cards in Gaza, were not adequately assessed, as duty officers believed further investigation was warranted. Criticism of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s leadership has intensified, as many call for accountability for the oversight during this unprecedented assault. The Israeli government has thus far resisted calls for a State Commission of Inquiry.