Hospital Flies in Nigeria Found Carrying Drug-Resistant Bacteria, Raising Infection Concerns

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Research conducted by the Ineos Oxford Institute indicates that houseflies in Nigerian hospitals are carrying bacteria resistant to critical antibiotics, raising alarms about their potential role in spreading infections among patients. The study collected 1,396 flies from eight hospitals across six cities, revealing 17 different species of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, a common hospital-acquired infection culprit.

Dr. Chioma Achi, the project's lead researcher, emphasized that while the study cannot definitively prove flies are transmitting these bacteria, their findings suggest that flies could be vectors for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). According to the World Health Organization, AMR is projected to kill over 39 million people by 2050.

Dr. Kirsty Sands, scientific lead at the institute, reiterated the risks associated with flies in hospital wards, particularly for vulnerable patients. Nigeria ranks 20th globally in AMR-related deaths, with around 263,400 fatalities recorded in 2019. The research aims to inform future studies on the impact of insect control measures, such as window screens, on reducing AMR in healthcare settings.

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Five Men Sentenced to Death in Nigeria for Witchcraft Murder

In a significant legal ruling, five men have been sentenced to death by hanging in Kano state, Nigeria, for the murder of 67-year-old Dahare Abubakar, whom they accused of witchcraft. The brutal attack occurred on her farm, where the suspects allegedly beat and stabbed her to death, following a dream experienced by the wife of one of the accused that depicted Abubakar as a threat, according to prosecutor Abba Sorondiki. The case, which highlighted the dangers surrounding witchcraft accusations in rural Nigeria, has drawn national attention and sparked discussions on the issue. Reports indicate that such accusations can often lead to violence, driven by community beliefs that link misfortunes to witchcraft, as noted by officials. “The prosecution has proven its case beyond reasonable doubt,” Judge Usman Na'abba stated during the ruling. Abubakar's family has expressed relief at the verdict. Her son, Musa Yahaya, stated, “I am happy because they would get the same treatment they meted out to my mother.” The defense has indicated plans to appeal the ruling. While the death penalty is technically on the books, it is seldom enforced in Nigeria.
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Flies in Nigerian Hospitals Linked to Spread of Drug-Resistant Bacteria

Research conducted by the Ineos Oxford Institute has revealed that houseflies in Nigerian hospitals may be spreading drug-resistant bacteria among patients. According to the study, which analyzed 1,396 flies collected from eight hospitals across six cities, many of the insects carried bacteria resistant to vital antibiotics, including those reserved for last-resort treatments. Dr. Chioma Achi, the project's lead, indicated that while the study cannot definitively conclude that flies are the vectors of these infections, the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes in the sampled bacteria is concerning. She noted that houseflies, which consume feces, could transmit pathogens from contaminated surfaces to patients, thus posing a significant risk, particularly in tropical low- and middle-income countries where flies are prevalent. The research further highlights that Nigeria ranked 20th globally in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) death rates, with 263,400 fatalities attributed to AMR in 2019. The findings, published in Environment International, may also inform future interventions to reduce AMR linked to insects in healthcare settings.
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Five Sentenced to Death in Nigeria for Murder Linked to Witchcraft Accusation

In Kano state, Nigeria, five men have been sentenced to death by hanging for the murder of 67-year-old Dahare Abubakar, whom they accused of witchcraft. The brutal attack occurred while Ms. Abubakar was working on her farm; she was beaten and stabbed, as reported by prosecutor Abba Sorondiki, who expressed hope that the verdict would deter wrongful accusations. The incident unfolded after Abdulaziz Yahaya, one of the accused, claimed his sick wife had a dream involving Ms. Abubakar. Following this, Yahaya organized a group to confront and ultimately kill her. Judge Usman Na'abba ruled that the prosecution established its case beyond a reasonable doubt. This case has sparked debate over the dangers of witchcraft accusations in rural Nigeria; such claims often lead to violence, as they are frequently aimed at explaining family tragedies or misfortunes. Musa Yahaya, the victim's son, expressed relief at the verdict, affirming that justice has been served. Defence lawyer Ma'aruf Yakasai indicated that the convicted men plan to appeal the ruling. Although death sentences are rare in Nigeria, those convicted typically remain in prison for life.
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