Hospital Flies in Nigeria Found Carrying Drug-Resistant Bacteria, Raising Infection Concerns

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Research conducted by the Ineos Oxford Institute indicates that houseflies in Nigerian hospitals are carrying bacteria resistant to critical antibiotics, raising alarms about their potential role in spreading infections among patients. The study collected 1,396 flies from eight hospitals across six cities, revealing 17 different species of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, a common hospital-acquired infection culprit.

Dr. Chioma Achi, the project's lead researcher, emphasized that while the study cannot definitively prove flies are transmitting these bacteria, their findings suggest that flies could be vectors for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). According to the World Health Organization, AMR is projected to kill over 39 million people by 2050.

Dr. Kirsty Sands, scientific lead at the institute, reiterated the risks associated with flies in hospital wards, particularly for vulnerable patients. Nigeria ranks 20th globally in AMR-related deaths, with around 263,400 fatalities recorded in 2019. The research aims to inform future studies on the impact of insect control measures, such as window screens, on reducing AMR in healthcare settings.

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