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John McFall, a 46-year-old British Paralympian and surgeon, has made history as the first individual with a physical disability cleared to fly to the International Space Station (ISS). The European Space Agency (ESA) confirmed that a feasibility study found no technical or medical barriers to McFall's participation in a mission that could last up to six months, as reported on February 14, 2025.
McFall, who lost his right leg in a motorcycle accident at age 19, urged society to "assume capability" regarding individuals with disabilities. "This is a cultural shift… I’m proud for me, but I’m proud of the mindset shift that this has achieved," he stated. ESA’s director of human and robotic exploration, Daniel Neuenschwander, emphasized the significance of McFall’s certification, stating, “John is today certified as an astronaut who can fly on a long-duration mission.”
Despite the milestone, McFall clarified that he does not identify as a "parastronaut,” advocating for a broader understanding of capability in various fields. The spacecraft is scheduled to decommission in 2030, and while McFall’s astronaut status gives him equal footing with his peers, no mission assignment has yet been confirmed.