Historic DOJ Report Shines Light on Tulsa Race Massacre After Over a Century

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The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) has released a detailed report on the Tulsa race massacre, addressing the tragic events that occurred over a century ago. The report, published on January 10, 2025, acknowledges the systematic and coordinated nature of the attack on Black residents in Greenwood, a community known as Black Wall Street, during the height of racial violence in June 1921.

In stark contrast to a Bureau of Investigation report from 1921 that largely blamed Black individuals, the new findings recognize the massive scale of violence perpetrated by white citizens, aided by local authorities. Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke described the massacre as “a civil rights crime unique in its magnitude” and revealed that the event involved not just mob action, but a well-organized military-style attack, including the involvement of Tulsa law enforcement who deputized local residents.

The comprehensive 126-page report, which involved interviews with survivors and descendants, examination of historical accounts, and academic research, emphasizes the role of Tulsa police and the National Guard in facilitating the violence. It details how law enforcement disarmed Black residents and created makeshift internment camps for survivors.

Despite the historical significance of the report, there are no living perpetrators to hold accountable legally. Recent court rulings have dismissed attempts by survivors to seek restitution from the city. The community is now left to reflect on the report's findings and move toward healing, as DoJ officials plan to engage with local stakeholders in discussions on the massacre's legacy.

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