Historian Warns of Real Risk of World War Amid Strained Global Dynamics

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In a recent interview, historian Andreas Rödder emphasized that the risk of a world war is very real, amidst the disintegration of the existing world order and escalating tensions between East and West. Rödder, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, attributed the current geopolitical landscape to the residual imperial notions in Russia and China following the Cold War, citing the unresolved defeat of the Soviet Union as a primary cause of its resurgence.

Rödder argues that the idea of relying solely on military deterrence is insufficient to address these challenges. He highlighted that the West, particularly the U.S., must demonstrate internal and external strength to counter the ambitions of revisionist powers like Russia, Iran, and China. According to Rödder, the current conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East share a thematic core: a struggle over hegemonic influence.

He further noted that Western societies face significant political polarization, undermining their resilience. To navigate these turbulent waters, Rödder advocates for a revival of the principles of civil society that prioritize individual merit over collective ideologies, which he believes can foster stability and effective governance in the West.

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