Hamas Unveils Ambitious Reconstruction Plan for Gaza Amid Ongoing Challenges

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Gaza's Hamas-run government has released its first official reconstruction plan, titled "Gaza Phoenix," outlining strategies for rebuilding the territory following a devastating 15-month war with Israel. The 200-page document, shared with Sky News, highlights immediate and long-term priorities, including establishing displacement camps, repairing hospitals, and creating a tourism-focused economy.

As hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians prepare to return to northern Gaza from January 28, the urgency of reconstruction is heightened. With an estimated 14 out of 15 homes damaged and 42 million tonnes of debris littering the region, municipal officials are working to provide temporary shelter and essential services. Challenges remain, especially with the limited infrastructure and ongoing restrictions on importing necessary materials into Gaza.

Dr. Mohammad Salha, director of North Gaza's last remaining hospital, Al Awda, faces immense pressure as he anticipates an influx of wounded civilians. With significant damage done to medical facilities, he expresses concern about the hospital's preparedness and the need for immediate repairs. Reconstruction efforts are further complicated by Israel's stringent import regulations, which affect the entry of essential items like pipes and medical supplies.

Hamas officials believe that international assistance could come from non-governmental organizations rather than direct funding from foreign donors, who remain wary of the political implications of their involvement. Meanwhile, concerns about water safety and sanitation escalate, as more than 95% of Gaza's groundwater is deemed contaminated.

In addition to logistical challenges, the educational system in Gaza is in disarray, with satellite analyses indicating that 88% of schools have been damaged. As traditional schools remain unavailable, local initiatives are emerging, such as tent schools established by community members to provide some educational continuity for children affected by the ongoing crisis.

The situation is dire, and specialists suggest it will take months, if not longer, before normalcy is restored in Gaza, where the scars of war remain deeply etched in the community.

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