Hamas Claims Loss of Contact with U.S. Hostage Amid Escalating Tensions

Italian archaeologists have announced significant findings beneath the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, suggesting it may mark the site of Jesus’s tomb. The excavation, which began in 2022, uncovered ancient olive trees and grapevines dating back 2,000 years, indicating that the area was once utilized for agriculture. This aligns with biblical descriptions found in the Gospel of John, which refers to a garden at the burial site (Times of Israel). The Church itself is believed to encompass both the crucifixion site and the tomb of Christ, attracting numerous pilgrims each year. Archaeological access to this significant location was made possible following renovations agreed upon in 2019 by the Orthodox Patriarchate, the Custody of the Holy Land, and the Armenian Patriarchate. The current excavations, led by Francesca Romana Stasolla from La Sapienza University, aim to explore a quarry that served as a burial site during the Iron Age (Times of Israel). While the findings offer intriguing context for biblical narratives, Stasolla emphasized that the work reveals the cultural and spiritual history of the site rather than confirming its association with Jesus’s burial definitively.

Hamas's armed wing, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, released a video on Saturday featuring Edan Alexander, an Israeli-American hostage, during which he criticizes the Israeli government for its failure to secure his release. Abducted during the October 7 attack on Israel, Alexander was identified by the Israeli campaign group Hostages and Missing Families Forum as a soldier in an elite infantry unit stationed near the Gaza border. In the video, Alexander, who recently turned 21, expresses a desire to return home to celebrate the Jewish holiday of Passover, a time commemorating freedom from slavery. His family, based in Israel and the U.S., issued a statement urging remembrance of the hostages during the holiday. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz reported on military advancements in Gaza just hours after the video was released, stating that operations threaten both civilians and the hostages' safety. As of now, 58 hostages remain captive after 251 were taken during the initial attack, with 34 presumed dead, according to the Israeli military.

Mirjana Spoljaric, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), described the situation in Gaza as "hell on earth" as hostilities between Israel and Hamas persist. Her remarks followed the Israeli military's renewed offensive, which has resulted in over 1,500 deaths and displaced nearly 400,000 people since March 18, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry. The UN human rights office warned that Israel's tactics threaten the viability of life for Palestinians in the region. Spoljaric emphasized a concerning "extreme hollowing out" of international law, pointing out that the Geneva Conventions, which protect civilians in conflict, are being undermined. Israeli officials maintain their operations comply with international law, arguing that collateral damage is a consequence of fighting Hamas, which embeds its fighters among civilians. Over 50,912 people are estimated to have been killed in Gaza since the conflict escalated following a Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. The international community continues to express alarm, with UN Secretary-General and various agencies urging for immediate humanitarian relief and adherence to basic international law.