Global SOS for Belchite: Historic Town at Risk of Disappearing

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The town of Belchite, located near Zaragoza, Spain, has been included in the World Monuments Fund's latest watch list as one of 25 sites worldwide in urgent need of preservation. This announcement comes as the remains of Belchite, a key symbol of the Spanish Civil War, face severe deterioration that could lead to their complete disappearance within two decades.

Once a thriving community of approximately 4,500 residents, Belchite was devastated by the brutal Battle of Belchite in 1937, which resulted in around 5,000 casualties. The area has since stood in ruins, serving as a stark reminder of a tumultuous past. Despite its tragic history, the site has drawn around 38,000 visitors in 2024 alone, according to Marta Beltrán of the Belchite Tourist Office.

The World Monuments Fund, established in New York in 1965, collaborates with local organizations such as Fundación Pueblo Viejo de Belchite to raise funds for heritage conservation. Recent assessments suggest that prompt action is necessary to prevent further collapse of historical structures, including the iconic church of San Martín, now roofless and in disrepair.

Pablo Longoria, executive director of the WMF in Spain, highlighted that Belchite’s inclusion on the watch list reflects “[the] risk of collapse” and the need for immediate fundraising efforts. The site has already undergone several restoration initiatives, although challenging conditions have hampered progress.

Among Belchite's notable past is its association with prominent figures such as journalist Ernest Hemingway, who reported on the Civil War battles. Plans to bolster cultural tourism and educational initiatives in the area are underway as stakeholders aim to preserve Belchite’s rich historical significance for future generations.

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