Germany Delivers Cutting-Edge Artillery to Ukraine Amid Ongoing Conflict

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Germany has officially delivered its most advanced artillery system, the RCH 155, to Ukraine. This move comes as part of a previously pledged aid package from the German government aimed at bolstering Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression. During a ceremony in Kassel, Ukrainian Ambassador Olexi Makejew highlighted the pressing need for modern weapons, describing security gaps in Ukraine as “bleeding wounds.”

The RCH 155, developed by the German-French defense consortium KNDS, represents the latest innovation in mobile artillery technology, allowing for precise firing on the move. Ukraine is set to receive 54 units, making it the first country to use this artillery system, ahead of the German armed forces.

The financial backing for this delivery comes from the recently approved 7 billion Euro Ukraine aid package within Germany’s 2024 federal budget, with additional funds sourced from a 4 billion Euro package still under negotiation. The new system is an evolution of the PzH 2000, a tracked howitzer that requires a stationary position to fire, contrasting with the RCH 155's capability to shoot while in motion.

While Germany had previously supplied Ukraine with 25 PzH 2000 artillery pieces, there are concerns about the pace of upcoming deliveries. Only six RCH 155 units are expected to be delivered by the end of this year, despite a 2022 contract for 18 units. Full delivery of all promised systems might not occur until 2027.

The Ukrainian military is set to begin training on the new howitzers, which are equipped with advanced fire control systems for accurate targeting. Despite the province of mobility provided by the RCH 155, military experts point out that modern warfare presents new challenges, including threats from drones that can target mobile artillery units.

Makejew emphasized the importance of these weapons for Ukraine's future negotiations, saying that having strong German support would provide essential backing in any discussions. Meanwhile, the German Army has plans to procure 168 RCH 155 units by 2031, but a formal contract has yet to be finalized.

The need for rapid modernization within Germany’s military has sparked criticism, with opposition politicians calling for expedited procurement processes. As 2023 continues, the urgency of military aid to Ukraine remains a significant topic within both German politics and the global context of the ongoing conflict.

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