German Economy Faces Decline for Second Straight Year Amid Political Turmoil

DEGermany|

Germany's economic landscape has deteriorated significantly, recording a decline for the second consecutive year, a trend unseen for more than two decades. Official figures indicate that the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 0.2% in 2024, following a 0.3% drop in 2023. This marks only the second time since the 1950s that Germany has experienced two consecutive years of economic contraction, with the previous occurrence in 2002 and 2003.

The downturn is attributed to several factors, including subdued domestic demand, soaring energy prices, and stiff competition from Chinese imports. Industrial production has been notably affected, with manufacturing output declining by 3% year-on-year, driven mainly by a significant slump in the automotive and chemical sectors. Notably, Volkswagen will lay off over 35,000 workers by 2030 due to reduced demand.

The construction sector has also contracted by 3.8% as high raw material prices and elevated interest rates hinder building projects. In contrast, the services industry saw a slight expansion of 0.8%, predominantly supported by retail activity, although areas like car sales and food industries suffered losses.

As Germany prepares for snap elections on February 23, the economic challenges have spurred political uncertainty, contributing to the collapse of Chancellor Olaf Scholz's coalition government. The far-right Alternative für Deutschland party has gained traction in opinion polls, placing it as a strong contender in the upcoming elections.

Economists anticipate that the European Central Bank may continue to reduce interest rates in response to dwindling growth across the eurozone, albeit with concerns regarding persistent inflation.

Weekly Newsletter

Loading...

More from Germany

Major Darknet Child Exploitation Platform "Kidflix" Shut Down in International Operation

Authorities have dismantled a significant Darknet platform known as "Kidflix," which had facilitated the sharing of over 91,000 videos depicting child sexual abuse. According to the Bavarian State Criminal Police Office and the General Prosecutor's Office of Bamberg, the operation, coordinated by Europol, involved law enforcement from 38 countries and resulted in 79 arrests, including suspects aged 20 to 40. The investigation, which began in early 2022, revealed that the platform had nearly 1.8 million users, with 190,000 active at the time of the shutdown. Detective Guido Limmer described the crackdown as a "major blow" against child pornography, noting that many of the suspects had long histories of Darknet engagement. Authorities executed 96 raids in Germany across 13 states. They utilized specialized detection dogs to uncover evidence. While two children, including an 11-year-old from North Rhine-Westphalia, were identified from video evidence, the ultimate operator of the site remains unidentified, leaving investigators determined to pursue further leads.
DEGermany

Germany Deploys Troops to Lithuania in Historic Military Move

Germany has announced the long-term deployment of troops to Lithuania for the first time since World War II, establishing the 45th Armored Brigade. According to the Bundeswehr, this brigade will consist of approximately 5,000 soldiers and civilian staff, positioning Germany to enhance NATO’s eastern defense amid heightened tensions from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Brigadier General Christoph Huber, commanding the new brigade, emphasized that this move signifies Germany's commitment to European security and leadership within NATO. "We're taking responsibility for the alliance and for Lithuania," he stated, underscoring the mission’s importance in maintaining peace and freedom alongside NATO partners. The decision aligns with Lithuania's growing defense concerns given its proximity to the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad and Belarus. Lithuania's defense minister, Dovilė Šakalienė, highlighted the urgency for increased defense spending across Europe to match threats from Russia. This historic deployment meets a rising trend in defense spending among NATO members, with Germany's military budget projected to increase significantly over the coming years.
DEGermany

Concerns Rise Over Disinformation Campaigns in German Election

As Germany approaches its upcoming Bundestag election, the far-right party Alternative for Deutschland (AfD) stands in second place in opinion polls, fueled by a significant online presence. Experts indicate that pro-AfD narratives are proliferating on social media, driven by both artificial intelligence-generated content and Russian disinformation campaigns like "Doppelganger" and "Storm-1516," which previously targeted U.S. elections, according to analysts from the Center for Monitoring, Analysis and Strategy (CeMAS). Notable tactics include the creation of fake news articles and deep-fake videos accusing prominent politicians of misconduct. For instance, in November 2024, a misleading AI video falsely claimed a parliament member supportive of Ukraine was a Russian spy. CeMAS has identified a systematic effort to discredit established parties while bolstering the AfD's image. In addition to foreign interference, domestic far-right groups are harnessing the power of generative AI, with the AfD being the most prolific user among German political parties. A recent survey indicated that 80% of Germans view online disinformation as a critical societal issue impacting public opinions, highlighting an urgent challenge as voters head to the polls this Sunday.
DEGermany