German Economic Stagnation Fuels Calls for Change Ahead of Elections

As Germany heads into a pivotal general election, economic frustrations are mounting, particularly in Gelsenkirchen, where unemployment has soared to the nation's highest rate. According to Reuters, the country’s economy contracted for a second consecutive year in 2024, the worst performance in two decades, driven by rising energy costs following the conflict in Ukraine.

Local manufacturers, such as Lars Baumguertel’s firm, have struggled to cope with skyrocketing energy prices, demanding significant investments in infrastructure and energy systems to transition toward a greener economy. The far-right party, Alternative for Germany (AfD), has capitalized on economic grievances, securing 22% of the vote in the June European elections. The party criticizes the closure of nuclear plants, a decision it blames for Germany’s increasing energy import dependence.

Economists and residents alike argue that reforms, particularly regarding the constitutional debt brake limiting federal deficits, are essential for recovery. As Friedrich Merz, the likely future chancellor, hints at potential reform, experts warn that significant changes are necessary for lasting economic viability.