Gaza's Climate Crisis Deepens Amid Ongoing Conflict and Humanitarian Disaster

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The ongoing conflict in Gaza has precipitated a dire humanitarian situation and exacerbated climate vulnerabilities, according to experts and recent reports. Since October 2023, Israel’s escalation of military operations has resulted in the deaths of over 48,000 Palestinians, alongside widespread infrastructural destruction and famine affecting 1.8 million people, as reported by the UN World Food Programme.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has expressed concern over the severe risk of irreparable harm to Palestinians, invoking potential violations of the Genocide Convention, while the International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for Israeli leaders in connection with war crimes identified during the conflict. Amid discussions at COP28 on climate loss and damage funding, the U.S. has come under fire for its minimal pledge of $17.5 million, contrasting sharply with its historical support of Israel and active role in enabling the crisis.

Experts warn that the "Toxic Saturation" experienced by Gaza's population, characterized by extreme health and environmental degradation, poses significant obstacles to recovery amidst climate change, worsening the prospects for rebuilding. As the UN highlights, more robust international accountability and action are required to address both the humanitarian and environmental emergencies unfolding in Gaza.

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