Former Israeli Defense Chief Confirms Use of Controversial "Hannibal Directive" During October 2023 Conflict

The armed wing of Hamas, Al-Qassam Brigades, has announced that it has lost contact with Edan Alexander, a U.S.-Israeli hostage, following an Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) attack on the site where he is believed to be held. In a statement released on April 14, Hamas warned families of Israeli hostages that their "children will return in black coffins," an alarming declaration reflecting the heightened tensions in the region. Edan Alexander, a 21-year-old native of New Jersey, is reportedly the last known American hostage held by Hamas in Gaza. Captured during clashes on October 7, 2023, Alexander was featured in a video released by Hamas on April 12. According to U.S. President Donald Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, securing Alexander's release remains a "top priority." A group representing the families of Israeli hostages has indicated that Alexander may be among up to ten hostages who could be released if a ceasefire agreement is achieved in the ongoing conflict.

Italian archaeologists have announced significant findings beneath the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, suggesting it may mark the site of Jesus’s tomb. The excavation, which began in 2022, uncovered ancient olive trees and grapevines dating back 2,000 years, indicating that the area was once utilized for agriculture. This aligns with biblical descriptions found in the Gospel of John, which refers to a garden at the burial site (Times of Israel). The Church itself is believed to encompass both the crucifixion site and the tomb of Christ, attracting numerous pilgrims each year. Archaeological access to this significant location was made possible following renovations agreed upon in 2019 by the Orthodox Patriarchate, the Custody of the Holy Land, and the Armenian Patriarchate. The current excavations, led by Francesca Romana Stasolla from La Sapienza University, aim to explore a quarry that served as a burial site during the Iron Age (Times of Israel). While the findings offer intriguing context for biblical narratives, Stasolla emphasized that the work reveals the cultural and spiritual history of the site rather than confirming its association with Jesus’s burial definitively.

Hamas's armed wing, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, released a video on Saturday featuring Edan Alexander, an Israeli-American hostage, during which he criticizes the Israeli government for its failure to secure his release. Abducted during the October 7 attack on Israel, Alexander was identified by the Israeli campaign group Hostages and Missing Families Forum as a soldier in an elite infantry unit stationed near the Gaza border. In the video, Alexander, who recently turned 21, expresses a desire to return home to celebrate the Jewish holiday of Passover, a time commemorating freedom from slavery. His family, based in Israel and the U.S., issued a statement urging remembrance of the hostages during the holiday. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz reported on military advancements in Gaza just hours after the video was released, stating that operations threaten both civilians and the hostages' safety. As of now, 58 hostages remain captive after 251 were taken during the initial attack, with 34 presumed dead, according to the Israeli military.