Feminist Foreign Policy Advocates for Ending Gender-Based Violence as Key to National Security

A new framework for addressing gender-based violence (GBV) emphasizes its critical role in national and foreign policy, according to recent reports. With an estimated 736 million women affected worldwide, advocates argue that GBV should not only be viewed as a domestic issue but as a fundamental aspect of a country's security strategy.

Between November 25 and December 10, the global community observes 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence to raise awareness of its devastating impacts. However, experts claim that this awareness needs to translate into tangible policy changes. By adopting a feminist foreign policy lens, nations can redefine their understanding of security to include gender equality as both a goal and a methodology.

Gender-based violence encompasses a range of abuses, including intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and emotional abuse, disproportionately affecting women and girls. It is linked to broader societal issues, such as economic instability and political conflict. Studies indicate that countries with high levels of gender equality are less likely to engage in conflicts, supporting the argument that addressing GBV can lead to greater national and international stability.

The financial toll of GBV is significant; intimate partner violence alone costs approximately 5.2% of global GDP. Analysts estimate that if women participated in economies on par with men, global GDP could increase by $2.8 trillion.

Yet, GBV is often seen merely as a domestic concern. Advocates are calling for a shift in perspective, urging nations to incorporate strategies that tackle gender-based violence within their foreign policy frameworks. Approximately 15 countries have begun implementing feminist foreign policies that prioritize gender equality and recognize the interconnectedness of security issues, including climate change and economic opportunity.

In light of these findings, policymakers are encouraged to incorporate gender perspectives in their national security strategies to effectively address the multifaceted challenges faced globally.