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A recent study published in the journal Scientific Reports indicates that ancient humans in Europe may have engaged in cannibalistic practices, particularly targeting the brains of their deceased enemies. Researchers examined remains from at least 10 individuals of the Magdalenian culture, which existed between 11,000 and 17,000 years ago, found in Maszycka Cave, Poland. Using advanced imaging techniques, the team identified cuts on bones consistent with procedures for removing brain matter and marrow, supporting theories of wartime cannibalism.
Francesc Marginedas, co-lead author and archaeologist at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology, noted that the lack of special treatment for these remains suggests a violent context rather than ritualistic behavior. This analysis contradicts earlier hypotheses that proposed the actions were part of funerary rites. Despite these findings, experts like zoologist Bill Schutt urge caution, emphasizing the need for further research before drawing definitive conclusions about the cultural practices of the Magdalenian people.