Europe Achieves Clean Energy Milestone as Solar Power Exceeds Coal Generation

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In a significant breakthrough for clean energy, Europe has generated more electricity from solar power than coal in 2024, marking a pivotal moment in the continent's energy transition. According to data from climate thinktank Ember, solar energy accounted for 11% of the EU's electricity, surpassing coal's contribution of 10%.

This shift comes as part of a broader reduction in reliance on fossil fuels. The use of fossil gas in electricity generation has also declined for the fifth consecutive year, now representing 16% of the electricity mix. Analysts, including Beatrice Petrovich, a co-author of the report, heralded the event as a clear indicator of solar’s rapid ascent as an energy source.

Historically, coal has been a primary energy source for Europe but has significantly decreased since its peak in 2007, with a 17% reduction in Germany and an 8% drop in Poland—countries that notably continue to utilize coal. Meanwhile, clean energy now forms 29% of the EU’s electricity, bolstered by increased investments in wind and solar technologies. The report also noted that renewable energy capacity is on track to meet ambitious targets, with the EU expected to reach 400GW of installed solar capacity by 2025.

Experts attribute the successful transition to supportive policies and market changes that favor renewable energy. As the EU navigates an increase in electricity demand following the impacts of the Ukraine conflict, the commitment to renewable sources appears strong, promising not only cleaner air but also greater energy security.

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