EU Under Pressure to Suspend Controversial Minerals Deal with Rwanda

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The European Union faces intensified calls to suspend its 2024 minerals agreement with Rwanda, amid accusations that the deal exacerbates conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The M23 rebel group, which has been linked to Rwandan support, recently captured the city of Goma, worsening the humanitarian crisis in the region where relief efforts are currently stalled, according to reports.

Belgium, historically associated with both the DRC and Rwanda, is leading the push for suspension. Belgian Foreign Minister Bernard Quintin stated, “The international community must consider how to respond,” during a recent visit to Morocco. Diplomatic sources indicate Belgium has advocated for this suspension at various meetings, including among EU foreign ministers.

The EU's partnership with Rwanda was intended to secure critical raw materials like tantalum and lithium, vital for microchips and electric vehicle batteries. However, DRC President Félix Tshisekedi has termed the agreement a “provocation” as he alleges Rwanda is exploiting Congolese resources. In response to growing concerns, some EU officials and lawmakers have called for targeted sanctions against Rwanda and a halt to all aid until the situation stabilizes.

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