Ecuador Votes Amid Soaring Gang Violence and Crime Concerns

Ecuador is grappling with a surge in violence, particularly in the city of Durán, as President Daniel Noboa seeks re-election. Since taking office in 2023, Noboa, a political outsider, pledged a firm crackdown on drug cartels, which he labeled "narco-terrorists," following a sharp rise in homicides and organized crime activities. His campaign promises have involved deploying the military to control crime-ridden areas, resulting in a nearly 20% drop in the murder rate early in his term, according to government statistics.
However, recent events signal a worsening situation. January 2025 recorded 750 murders, marking it the bloodiest month in Ecuador's history, as gang violence continues unabated. Critics, including organized crime observers like Renato Rivera, argue that despite military interventions, criminal groups have merely adapted and fragmented, leading to intensified conflicts.
The government's aggressive strategy has raised concerns about human rights violations, particularly following the disappearance of four young boys, reportedly taken by military personnel. Activists claim this reflects a broader pattern of violent encounters with security forces. As Noboa campaigns amid these crises, public sentiment remains divided on the effectiveness of his administration’s approach.