Earth Records Hottest Year in 2024, Breaches Critical Climate Threshold
Earth experienced its hottest year on record in 2024, surpassing a significant climate threshold as global average temperatures exceeded 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This alarming rise in temperature has been confirmed by multiple weather monitoring agencies, including the European Commission's Copernicus Climate Service and Japan's weather agency, which reported an increase of 1.6 degrees and 1.57 degrees Celsius, respectively.
The jump in global temperatures marks a notable departure from typical fluctuations, as the previous record from 2023 was exceeded by an unusually large margin of 0.125 degrees Celsius. The last decade has been the warmest in recent history, with data suggesting this trend may reach levels not seen in 125,000 years. Experts attribute this rise primarily to greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, as well as temporary climate phenomena like El Niño.
Weather-related disasters have increased significantly, with the U.S. alone recording 27 disasters costing at least $1 billion, highlighting the growing impact of climate change on society and the economy. Scientists warn that this breach of the 1.5-degree threshold serves as a critical warning and underscores the urgent need for global action to combat climate change.
Though forecasts suggest a slight cooling trend for 2025, temperatures remain higher than historical averages, indicating ongoing challenges in climate management. Experts emphasize the importance of adhering to international agreements like the Paris Accord to mitigate further warming and its associated risks.
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