Thousands Evacuated as Indonesian Volcano Erupts, Flights Canceled

Archaeologists have discovered two fragments of a Homo erectus skull during dredging in preparation for an artificial island construction in Indonesia, marking the first time fossils of this species have been found on the seafloor between the islands of Java, Bali, Sumatra, and Borneo. Harold Berghuis from the University of Leiden, who led the investigation, stated that these findings suggest early human ancestors migrated across land bridges that existed during a glacial period approximately 140,000 years ago when sea levels were significantly lower.
The research revealed that Homo erectus likely inhabited areas near ancient rivers rich in wildlife and edible resources. Bones of both river turtles and bovine ancestors showcased cut marks, indicating that these early humans exploited such animals for food. This discovery adds to our understanding of the behaviors and diets of Homo erectus, previously believed to be isolated on Java, and implications of possible interbreeding with other species.
The study, published in Quaternary Environments and Humans, highlights a period of increased mobility and diversity amongst hominin populations in the region.