Cuba to Free Over 550 Prisoners Amid Vatican Negotiations and U.S. Policy Shift

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Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel announced on Tuesday the release of 553 prisoners following discussions with the Vatican. This decision coincided with the Biden administration's announcement of Cuba's removal from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, a designation that has included nations such as North Korea and Iran.

The specifics of which prisoners will be released remain unclear, particularly regarding political detainees from protests in July 2021. The Cuban government stated the releases would occur "based on a careful analysis...and as part of the fair and humanitarian nature" of its penal system. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs highlighted that over 10,000 individuals have been released between 2023 and 2024.

This announcement is part of a historical precedent, where significant releases have followed Vatican negotiations. Cuban officials distanced the prison release from U.S. policy changes, yet Díaz-Canel acknowledged the U.S. announcement as a "correct" step that should never have occurred.

While some view the development positively, critics remain skeptical. Activists argue the announcement lacks clarity on the identities of those being freed, leading to concerns that many political prisoners may still be incarcerated.

The potential implications of U.S. policy under a future administration are uncertain, as experts suggest a shift back to stricter measures could occur if a hardline approach is reinstated.

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