Colombia Faces Surge in Violence Amid Armed Conflicts Leading to Mass Displacement

Colombia is grappling with a troubling wave of violence linked to clashes between armed groups, resulting in at least 80 fatalities and the displacement of 5,000 individuals, primarily in the Catatumbo region near the Venezuelan border. In a bid to control the escalation, President Gustavo Petro is considering declaring a state of emergency, which would grant exceptional powers to address the crisis.

The violence has intensified since the beginning of the year, with a separate incident in the Guaviare department claiming 20 lives due to confrontations involving factions of the demobilized FARC. Local authorities report that morgues are overwhelmed, and some victims’ bodies may have been concealed by the groups involved in the fighting.

Displaced individuals are reportedly fleeing to Venezuela, showcasing a reversal of the migration trend where Colombians are now seeking refuge due to violence at home. This displacement has amplified since January 17, with families arriving in Venezuelan towns, visibly distressed and carrying their belongings.

Mayor Farid Camilo Castaño of Calamar city described the situation on the ground as "terrifying," highlighting the difficulties faced by local law enforcement in managing the unrest and protecting civilians. He noted the urgent need for national attention to the Guaviare region, which houses criminal activities such as illegal mining.

Defense Minister Iván Velásquez acknowledged the challenges faced by the government while contending with multiple armed groups, emphasizing the complexity of targeting factions that are simultaneously engaged in dialogue with the national government.

Experts and former officials caution that the ongoing violence is indicative of larger issues, including the strategic significance of regions laden with illicit activities and their implications for broader security and humanitarian concerns in Colombia.