Colombia Faces Humanitarian Crisis as Thousands Flee Rebel Violence

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The Colombian border city of Cúcuta is grappling with a significant humanitarian crisis as thousands of civilians seek refuge from escalating violence between rival rebel groups. Over a span of just four days, approximately 15,000 internally displaced individuals have flooded into the city, a surge described as “historic” by local officials.

The conflict, primarily involving the National Liberation Army (ELN) and dissident factions refusing to disarm, has resulted in at least 80 confirmed deaths and the displacement of around 32,000 people. Reports indicate that civilians are being targeted indiscriminately, with fighters conducting door-to-door searches for sympathizers.

Colombia's President Gustavo Petro announced plans to declare a state of "economic emergency" to assist the humanitarian effort as refugees continue to pour in, some arriving in dire conditions. Local accommodations are strained, leading authorities to utilize a football stadium to house migrants, with many arriving without proper clothing or belongings.

The unrest marks one of the most severe episodes of violence in recent years, exacerbating an already critical situation in the Catatumbo region, known for its coca production and historical conflict. In response to the violence, Petro has called for increased military presence in the area while also halting peace negotiations with the ELN.

Local leaders express growing concern over the ongoing crisis, emphasizing the urgent need for aid to support the influx of refugees and restore order as Colombia confronts what many describe as a renewed cycle of violence.

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