**Climate Change Poses New Risks to Vaccine Effectiveness, Study Reveals**

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has made a groundbreaking discovery, suggesting that our entire universe may exist within the event horizon of a black hole located in a parent universe. Launched on December 25, 2021, and operational since summer 2022, JWST has captured remarkable images revealing the potential origins of our cosmos. According to researchers, black holes form from massive stars collapsing under their gravity, resulting in incredibly dense singularities. Recent studies indicate that forces within a black hole could form a new universe, with mathematical models proposing that the universe may be born from these phenomena, akin to the Big Bang. Data collected by JWST shows that galaxies predominantly spin in one direction, raising questions about the universe's formation. Lior Shamir, a co-author of the study, stated, “If the universe was born rotating, it means that existing theories about the cosmos are incomplete.” The study highlights the need for further exploration to clarify whether this spin imbalance reflects a cosmic pattern or is simply an observational artifact.

Divya Tyagi, an Indian-origin student at Pennsylvania State University, has made a significant breakthrough by solving a century-old mathematical problem that enhances wind turbine design and efficiency. Her work, which earned her the Anthony E. Wolk Award, provides new insights into maximizing wind energy production while reducing costs. Originally posed by British aerodynamicist Hermann Glauert, the challenge focused on optimizing wind turbine performance but overlooked critical factors influencing rotor dynamics. Tyagi refined this model, addressing these aspects and identifying ideal flow conditions for turbines that maximize power output, according to Penn State University’s official website. Her advisor, Professor Sven Schmitz, praised her solution, emphasizing its potential to impact the next generation of wind turbines. Tyagi stated, “Improving the power coefficient of a large wind turbine by just 1% has significant impacts on energy production… potentially powering an entire neighborhood.” This advancement may pave the way for more sustainable and efficient wind energy solutions globally.

In a reflection published by Benjamin E. Goldsmith, a professor at the University of Sydney, he raises concerns about the future of U.S. democracy, particularly with Donald Trump's re-election. Goldsmith argues that the erosion of political culture and respect for democratic norms within the political elite could lead to an illiberal political system. He states that without key democratic values, such as a robust free press and rule of law, the U.S. could transition to a regime resembling electoral autocracy. Goldsmith posits that Trump's governance style, characterized by a disregard for established democratic practices, may dismantle the fundamental underpinnings of democracy in favor of personal power. He warns that a potential outcome of this decline would result in a world dominated by non-democratic military powers, shifting global governance towards nationalism and reducing the emphasis on human rights. The professor emphasizes that the implications of this shift could reshape international relations dramatically, ending an era where liberal democracy served as a guiding principle for U.S. foreign policy.