Clashes Erupt in Jenin as Palestinian Authority Forces Face Militia Groups

In the Jenin refugee camp, tensions have escalated into violent confrontations between Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces and various armed militia groups, resulting in significant casualties. Since mid-December, at least six PA soldiers, four militants, and three civilians have been killed amidst the ongoing conflict.

The UN estimates that the Jenin camp, established in 1948, is home to about 23,000 residents. The area is currently marked by heavy violence as armed groups patrol and check vehicles entering the camp. One prominent militia leader has stated that tensions have arisen from the PA's collaboration with Israel to suppress militia activities and further that "the fighting situation" in the West Bank must end for any potential PA control over Gaza.

The conflict intensified following Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which left 1,200 Israelis dead. In response, the Israeli army has increased operations in Jenin, resulting in multiple raids and arrests. As PA forces attempt to dismantle what they term “outlaw” groups, they face criticism for their heavy-handed tactics, which some allege have led to wrongful deaths, including that of 21-year-old journalism student Shatha al-Sabbagh.

Adding to the complexity, the PA recently banned Al Jazeera from reporting in the West Bank, accusing the news agency of inciting violence, although militia members have welcomed its coverage. Palestinian security officials assert that militia groups are being supported by external actors, including Iran, which they accuse of attempting to destabilize the PA.

Local residents express frustration with both the PA and the armed groups, calling for an end to the violence and more humanitarian support as daily life becomes increasingly strained.