China Expands Detention Facilities Amid Ongoing Anti-Corruption Campaign

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China has reportedly constructed or expanded over 200 detention facilities as part of President Xi Jinping's intensified anti-corruption drive. This initiative, seen as a key aspect of Xi's governance model, aims to consolidate his power over the Communist Party and state institutions.

These facilities, known as “liuzhi” or “retention in custody,” allow for the detention of individuals—particularly party officials—without access to legal counsel or family visits for up to six months. Equipped with measures to prevent self-harm, such as padded surfaces and continuous surveillance, these centers are part of a broader strategy to combat corruption within various sectors, including the military and administration.

Since Xi's ascension to power in 2012, the anti-corruption campaign has seen more than one million officials prosecuted. Critics argue that this expanding detention regime could lead to abuses, as allegations of torture and coerced confessions have surfaced. Detainees report experiencing severe psychological pressure, with some subjected to extreme interrogation tactics.

The initiative has drawn international scrutiny, particularly regarding human rights implications, as the secrecy surrounding these procedures limits independent oversight. Analysts warn that the growth of such facilities represents an escalation of authoritarian control within China.

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