Biden Administration Proposes Historic Move to Limit Nicotine in Cigarettes
The Biden administration is advancing a significant new proposal aimed at reducing smoking rates in the United States. On Wednesday, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced a proposed rule that would limit nicotine levels in cigarettes and certain combusted tobacco products to minimally or non-addictive levels. If enacted, this regulation would make the U.S. the first country to adopt such a bold measure to curb smoking-related diseases.
This proposal comes as part of a long-term strategy to address tobacco use, which has been identified as a leading cause of preventable death in the nation. The FDA's initiative to lower nicotine levels was first introduced in 2018, and the agency is currently seeking public feedback as it enters the next stage of the rulemaking process.
FDA Commissioner Robert Califf stated, "Today’s proposal envisions a future where it would be less likely for young people to use cigarettes and more individuals who currently smoke could quit or switch to less harmful products." The proposed rule seeks to cap nicotine levels at 0.7 milligrams per gram of tobacco, well below the current average concentration.
However, the proposal has drawn criticism from some experts who believe it could inadvertently benefit illegal cigarette markets. Former Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives assistant director Rich Marianos warned that organized crime could exploit the situation by supplying higher-nicotine cigarettes through illicit channels.
The FDA emphasizes that the proposed rule does not outright ban cigarettes but aims to make them less addictive. This initiative aligns with President Biden's broader public health goals, including prior efforts to eliminate menthol cigarettes as part of the Cancer Moonshot initiative.
The feedback period from the public will be critical as the FDA continues to address the complex issues surrounding tobacco regulation in the U.S.
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