BepiColombo Spacecraft Captures Stunning Close-Up Photos of Mercury
The European and Japanese spacecraft BepiColombo has successfully completed its sixth and final flyby of Mercury, providing unprecedented close-up images of the planet’s north pole. The flyby occurred on January 9, 2025, when the spacecraft flew as close as 183 miles above Mercury’s night side, capturing detailed views of shadowed craters, volcanic plains, and the largest impact crater in the solar system, which measures over 930 miles across.
Developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), BepiColombo is on a mission to gather new scientific data about Mercury. This maneuver positions the spacecraft for its upcoming entry into orbit around Mercury, scheduled for late 2026. The spacecraft carries two orbiters, one for each collaborating agency, tasked with studying the planet's unique characteristics.
BepiColombo is named after Giuseppe Colombo, a mathematician who contributed to NASA's Mariner 10 mission to Mercury in the 1970s and was instrumental in the development of tethered satellite technology.
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