Belchite: A Civil War Relic Faces Environmental Decline
The Spanish town of Belchite, a site emblematic of the Spanish Civil War, has been selected by the World Monuments Fund (WMF) as one of 25 global locations in need of urgent preservation efforts. WMF's selection comes in light of the site's significant deterioration, projected to lead to the loss of its remaining ruins within 20 years.
Belchite is known for its pivotal role during the 1937 battle, which claimed approximately 5,000 lives and attracted notable journalists such as Ernest Hemingway. According to Marta Beltrán, head of the Belchite Tourist Office, the town drew 38,000 visitors in 2024, highlighting its cultural significance. The WMF, which has raised around $300 million for heritage conservation since its establishment in 1965, seeks funds to stabilize Belchite's ruins and address urgent needs, such as establishing a visitor center.
Other sites sharing this precarious status include Gaza's Historic Urban Fabric and Kyiv's Teacher’s House. The WMF emphasizes the importance of both private and public financial support in safeguarding these cultural landmarks for future generations.
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