Archaeologists Discover First Female Warrior Burial from 10th Century in Hungary

HU
Published:

In a groundbreaking archaeological discovery, researchers in Hungary have identified the first-known female burial containing weapons dating back to the 10th century. This significant finding, made in the Sárrétudvari–Hízóföld cemetery, has reignited discussion about the roles of women in medieval warfare.

Utilizing a combination of morphological and genetic analysis, the research team confirmed that the skeletal remains belonged to a female. The grave, part of the largest cemetery known for weaponry and horse-riding gear, contained items typical of both male and female burials, including a silver hair ring, bell buttons, beads, and an armor-piercing arrowhead.

Historically, female burials often featured decorative items rather than tools or weapons, making this find particularly exceptional. The study indicates that the buried individual might have led a physically active life, possibly engaged in combat or equestrian activities, as suggested by identified changes in bone morphology and signs of trauma indicative of physical strain.

This discovery could change long-standing perceptions of women's involvement in historical conflicts and will be published in the journal PLOS ONE, contributing valuable knowledge to the understanding of gender dynamics in medieval societies.

Weekly Newsletter

News summary by melangenews

Loading...

More from Hungary

Hungary's Orbán Threatens EU Sanctions Against Russia Amid Political Maneuvering

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has reiterated his opposition to the European Union's sanctions on Russia as the bloc prepares to renew restrictions against the Kremlin. Since the onset of Russia's invasion of Ukraine nearly three years ago, the EU has implemented 15 sanction packages against Russia, typically extending them every six months. Orbán's potential veto complicates the renewal process, with diplomats indicating Hungary may hold off on the decision until after the inauguration of U.S. President Donald Trump. The upcoming meeting of EU ambassadors aims to advance the renewal discussions, but Hungary has signaled its intent to maintain its stance. Orbán's government is reportedly leveraging the sanctions renewal to pressure the European Commission to release billions in frozen EU funds linked to Hungary's rule of law violations. His past threats to block sanctions have often resulted in eventual approval; however, analysts suggest he is exploiting the situation as a bargaining chip. U.S. President Trump, who has indicated intentions to address the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, has not shown any inclination to lift sanctions against Russia. Nevertheless, Orbán's commentary suggests he is waiting to see Trump's diplomatic approach before making his own decision regarding EU sanctions. The crucial meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels is set to take place on Monday, where Ukraine will be a central topic of discussion.
HU

Raids on Hungary's Integrity Authority Spark Corruption Allegations

Hungarian police have conducted raids on the Integrity Authority, a state agency responsible for overseeing EU fund usage, amid serious corruption allegations against its chairman, Ferenc Biro. The chief prosecutor has accused Biro of corruption and abuse of authority, alleging he obstructed the work of his vice-presidents and misused office resources, including using an official vehicle for personal errands. Biro, a prominent member of the ruling Fidesz party, denies the allegations, claiming he is facing political retaliation. His ties to the governing party, along with his ministerial-level salary, draw scrutiny to the probe's motivations. He has confessed to lending his official car to his wife but categorically rejects further claims of wrongdoing. The investigation comes on the heels of heightened tensions in the Hungarian government following the U.S. Treasury's sanctions on Antal Rogan, a minister linked to corruption allegations, and concerns regarding Hungary's delayed EU funding due to unmet compliance criteria. Critics suggest that this internal conflict may be a strategic move by Prime Minister Viktor Orban to alleviate international scrutiny, as Hungary faces substantial inflation and economic strain. Biro asserts that the Integrity Authority operates with the highest ethical and legal standards and views the investigation as a targeted attack aimed at discrediting the agency.
HU

EU Cuts Hungary’s Access to 1 Billion Euros Amid Rule of Law Concerns

The European Commission has officially withdrawn 1.04 billion Euros in EU funding from Hungary, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing political tensions between the European Union and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. The decision stems from persistent concerns regarding Hungary's adherence to EU democratic standards and principles. The financial impact on Hungary is considerable, as these funds are vital for national development projects, infrastructure, and economic stability. The EU operates a "cohesion policy" which allocates extensive financial resources aimed at supporting less economically developed member states. By withholding this funding, the EU sends a clear message that it can hold member states accountable for failing to comply with foundational democratic values. Orbán’s administration has faced increasing scrutiny for implementing various measures perceived as undermining judicial and media independence since he assumed power in 2010. The European Commission's rule of law conditionality mechanism, introduced in 2020, facilitates the suspension of funds if member states are found to violate core democratic practices. As tensions rise, the situation poses critical questions about Hungary's future financial support from the EU. Orbán has reacted strongly to the funding withdrawal, suggesting possible future acts of defiance against EU decisions. Additionally, growing opposition within Hungary, led by emerging political figures, may bring further instability to Orbán's government. This development illustrates a significant shift within the EU's approach toward member states exhibiting authoritarian tendencies while raising questions about the bloc's ability to navigate internal political affiliations and pressures.
HU