Archaeological Site in Jordan May Be Biblical Mahanaim Visited by Kings of Israel
Researchers have potentially identified an ancient site in Jordan as Mahanaim, a biblical location mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The site, known as Tall adh-Dhahab al-Gharbi, was part of the Iron Age kingdom of Israel. A study published on November 20 in the journal Tel Aviv, authored by archaeologists Israel Finkelstein and Tallay Ornan, asserts that they discovered remnants of a significant building used by elite individuals, possibly including the kings of Israel.
The name "Mahanaim," translating to "two camps," is believed to be largely derived from its proximity to another site known as Penuel. Archaeological evidence at Tall adh-Dhahab al-Gharbi includes stone blocks featuring intricate engravings, such as figures playing musical instruments and scenes depicting a lion and a banquet. The style of these engravings aligns with art from the eighth century B.C., linking it to the era of King Jeroboam II, ruler of Israel during that time.
Finkelstein noted the biblical references which indicate that Mahanaim was a significant location for Israelite rulers, as it was where King David sought refuge during a conflict. While the findings provide strong circumstantial evidence, the researchers acknowledge that definitive proof of royal visits remains elusive.
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