Arab Nations Urge U.S. and Israel to Involve Palestinian Authority in Gaza Recovery

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Arab states are advocating for the Palestinian Authority (PA) to lead the recovery efforts in Gaza following a recent ceasefire. Arab diplomats express concerns about a potential political vacuum and underscore the importance of collaboration between the PA and the UN relief agency, Unrwa, to manage humanitarian aid distribution. As discussions regarding Gaza's future governance begin, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been hesitant to engage in talks about the territory's post-conflict administration, fearing internal political destabilization.

Outgoing U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken outlined a vision for Gaza’s governance that includes a UN-backed interim authority comprising Palestinians from Gaza and the PA. He suggested that a responsible government is critical for healing the region after the conflict. However, PA Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa has rejected any plans that imply a division between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

Complications arise from the potential end of Israeli cooperation with Unrwa, set to conclude on January 30, which raises concerns over aid distribution in Gaza. Arab nations and European powers stress that there are no alternatives to Unrwa's extensive operational capacity to deliver essential supplies amidst ongoing security challenges.

Experts warn that the PA's unpopularity and existing financial struggles might complicate its ability to effectively govern Gaza, stressing the delicate balance needed to involve Hamas while restoring stability in the region. The international community watches closely as the situation evolves, aware that the future of Gaza remains uncertain.

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