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A nearly complete skull of a new species of hyaenodonta, named Bastetodon syrtos, was discovered by paleontologists in the Fayum Depression of Egypt's Western Desert. According to the study published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, the fossil, dating back approximately 30 million years to the early Oligocene Epoch, provides critical insights into the evolutionary history of these ancient carnivores, which were apex predators of their time.
Lead author Shorouq Al-Ashqar of Mansoura University described the moment of discovery in 2020 as extraordinary, noting the skull's unique traits, including a shorter snout and sharp, knifelike teeth that would have given this leopard-sized creature a formidable bite. The research suggests that Bastetodon preyed on primates and early ancestors of elephants and hippos in a lush, tropical environment of that era.
Dr. Matthew Borths, a co-author of the study, emphasized the rarity of such complete specimens, which allow for a better understanding of ancient predator dynamics and provide insights into climate change and faunal turnover affecting species survival.