Air Pollution Linked to Over 1,100 Lung Cancer Cases Annually in the UK

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A report by the World Health Organization’s cancer agency reveals that air pollution in the UK is responsible for more than 1,100 cases of adenocarcinoma—a primary form of lung cancer—each year. In 2022, the study attributed 515 diagnoses in men and 590 in women to exposure to toxic air, as published in the Lancet Respiratory Medicine journal. The rates of adenocarcinoma cases in the UK due to air pollution surpass those in the US and Canada, and are four times higher than in Finland, which reported the lowest rates in northern Europe.

Health experts and cancer charities are urging the UK government to take action to address air pollution, which they deem a significant risk factor for lung cancer. According to Paula Chadwick of Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation, these findings should serve as a “wake-up call” for ministers to implement measures to reduce air pollution levels. Dr. Helen Croker of the World Cancer Research Fund echoed these sentiments, highlighting the urgent need for government intervention to tackle this pressing public health issue.

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