Africa's Continental Rift: The Impending Birth of a New Landmass

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Africa is on the brink of splitting into two distinct continents due to tectonic shifts, a process scientists have been tracking for over two decades. The East African Rift, which started forming dramatically in 2005 following earthquakes in Ethiopia, marks this geological change that will create the Somali and Nubian plates, according to Unilad. A recently published study in Frontiers in Earth Science indicates that the rift is widening at a rate of about 1.3 centimeters per year, suggesting that the split may occur within the next one to five million years.

This tectonic evolution could lead to significant changes in the region's climate, ecosystems, and even geopolitical landscapes. Countries like Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania may find themselves forming a new continent, whereas landlocked countries such as Uganda could gain coastlines, potentially altering weather patterns and biodiversity, as noted by HowStuffWorks. Furthermore, scholar Ken Macdonald from the University of California highlights that while the geological changes are slow, they could drastically influence local societies and economies over time.

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