Africa at the Center of Great Power Rivalries in a New Cold War Era

KEKenya|

As global tensions escalate, Africa emerges as a key battleground in the ongoing contest between major powers, including the United States, China, and Russia. According to Pádraig Carmody, a professor at Trinity College Dublin, this "New Cold War" reflects a shift from geo-economic to geo-strategic competition for resources and influence on the continent.

With vast reserves of strategic minerals needed for technology and a burgeoning market of 1.4 billion people, Africa has become increasingly attractive to foreign powers. China, in particular, has significantly invested in infrastructure projects across the continent, even as recent financial constraints have led to reduced direct investment. Meanwhile, Russia flexes its influence through security partnerships and the paramilitary Wagner Group, despite setbacks in its military engagements elsewhere.

The dynamics in Africa demonstrate a complex interplay where national actors may leverage competition between external powers for their advantage. Nevertheless, experts warn that this shift may entrench authoritarian regimes and suppress democratization efforts as foreign interests prioritize strategic alliances over civil and political rights.

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