Afghan Healthcare in Crisis as Clinics Shut Down Amid US Aid Cuts

Afghan girls over the age of 12 remain barred from traditional schooling for the fourth consecutive year, following the Taliban's return to power. According to UNICEF, this decision has affected more than one million girls, thrusting many into madrassas—Islamic educational centers—where they study subjects like Quranic texts, Hadith, and basic educational skills. Amina, a 15-year-old aspiring doctor, expressed her despair upon learning she could no longer attend school, stating, “All my dreams were shattered.” Founded by Hamid Nowrouzi, the Al-Hadith madrassa offers some hope, combining religious courses with subjects like midwifery and first aid, although Taliban restrictions have curtailed medical training for women. The Shaikh Abdul Qadr Jilani madrassa, accommodating over 1,800 students, also offers religious and some academic instruction but lacks comprehensive educational resources. Human rights experts, including UN special rapporteur Richard Bennett, have raised alarms about the Taliban's restrictive education system. He warned that limited educational opportunities could foster radical ideologies. Despite the challenges, Amina remains hopeful for the future, aspiring to one day fulfill her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon.

Afghan girls continue to face significant barriers in accessing education, as the Taliban's ban on schooling for those over 12 years old persists for the fourth consecutive year. Amina, a 15-year-old aspiring doctor, recounts the emotional impact of being told she could no longer attend school, stating, "All my dreams were shattered." UNICEF estimates that over one million girls are affected by this prohibition. With mainstream schools closed, many girls are turning to madrassas, which focus on Islamic teachings but offer limited academic subjects. Hamid, Amina’s brother, founded the Al-Hadith madrassa in Kabul to provide a blend of religious and academic education. He emphasizes that his sister's return to any form of schooling has positively impacted her wellbeing. Concerns remain, however, regarding the content taught at madrassas and the potential for ideological indoctrination. Richard Bennett, UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan, has warned that this limited education could lead to the fostering of radical ideologies. While Taliban officials claim about three million students attend these institutions, no clear timeline for lifting the ban on girls' education has been established.

A report by Drone Wars UK reveals that nearly 1,000 civilians have been killed and hundreds injured due to military drone strikes across Africa from November 2021 to November 2024. The study highlights at least 50 confirmed incidents of drone attacks in six African conflicts, including Sudan, Somalia, and Mali, where armed forces utilized imported drones like Turkey's Bayraktar TB2. Cora Morris, a representative of Drone Wars UK, emphasized the need for the international community to implement a control regime to mitigate civilian casualties, stating, “We are highly likely to see more examples of the killing of civilians from the use of armed drones.” The report claims that drone strikes in Ethiopia alone accounted for over 490 civilian deaths, primarily targeting the Tigray People’s Liberation Front. Additionally, drone strikes in Burkina Faso and Mali have also led to significant civilian fatalities, with researchers asserting that the proliferation of drones is causing grave harm to civilians in densely populated areas. The report categorizes the civilian death toll as a conservative estimate of more than 940 victims, calling for urgent global actions to address this growing crisis.