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The year 2024 has officially been declared the warmest year on record, with global temperatures exceeding the crucial 1.5-degree Celsius threshold above pre-industrial levels for the first time. A report from major climate monitoring organizations, including the World Meteorological Organization and NASA, confirmed that the average global temperature reached 15.10°C, surpassing the previous record set in 2023.
Leading climate scientists have emphasized the urgency of addressing climate change, stating, "The future is in our hands," as they urge for swift action to mitigate further warming. The recently released data indicates a concerning trend, with every year since 2015 ranking among the ten warmest years recorded.
This new record not only reflects recent measurements but also suggests a dramatic rise in temperatures not seen in thousands of years, potentially dating back at least 11,000 years according to paleoclimatological studies. The significant temperature increase is linked to greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel use, and current emissions levels show no sign of decreasing.
The data also revealed that 2024 witnessed unprecedented atmospheric conditions, including record levels of water vapor, leading to extreme weather events around the globe. The Copernicus Climate Change Service reported a worrying rise in thermal stress, affecting a substantial portion of the planet's surface.
Despite efforts to stabilize the climate, existing commitments to reduce emissions are inadequate, warning that the world may exceed the Paris Agreement's safety threshold of 2°C by the century's end. Meteorologists, while acknowledging these alarming trends, also suggest that with renewed commitment and policy changes, there is still hope for limiting future temperature increases.