1.5 Million-Year-Old Tools Discovered in Iraq's Western Desert

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Archaeologists recently uncovered over 850 ancient artifacts in the Iraqi Western Desert, including hand axes dating back to as much as 1.5 million years ago. The pilot project, conducted by a team from Vrije University Brussel, identified seven Paleolithic sites within a six by 12-mile area, showcasing early human activity in the region.

Lead archaeologist Ella Egberts emphasized the significance of the find, calling it a "huge success." The team focused on one site—a dried-up lakebed that revealed tools such as hand axes and more complex Levallois flakes, dating from 300,000 to 50,000 years ago.

Egberts noted that further investigation could uncover similar artifacts from the surrounding sites, providing deeper insights into the evolution and behavior of early humans in the Arabian Peninsula. The research received support from the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritages, which encourages ongoing exploration of the area's archaeological potential. Preliminary funding has been secured to continue this important work despite previous instability in the region.

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